2023-24 Catalog

Environmental Initiative, Environmental Studies & Environmental Policy

Website: http://ei.cas.lehigh.edu/


The Environmental Initiative brings together faculty from the social sciences, natural sciences and humanities to deliver an interdisciplinary academic curriculum and promote environmental research and outreach. The curriculum includes courses in four colleges and 10 departments in social sciences, humanities, education, science, mathematics and engineering. The Environmental Initiative offers an undergraduate BA degree in Environmental Studies, an undergraduate minor in Environmental Studies and a graduate MA degree in Environmental Policy.

**The Environmental Studies subject code ES was recently changed to EVST.  Those courses with subject code EVST are equivalent to the corresponding ES course.  For example, the course EVST 002 fulfills the requirement for ES 002 in the Environmental Studies Program or any program listing ES 002 as a requirement.**

Undergraduate Studies

Website: http://ei.cas.lehigh.edu/

Students in the Environmental Studies Bachelor of Arts (BA) program examine complex environmental problems and solutions by combining social science, humanities and natural science perspectives, including the cultural, economic, historical, political and social factors that influence local, national, international and global environmental issues and policies. Environmental Studies students develop a broad understanding of environmental issues, as well as specialized skills and knowledge in one of four concentrations: Health; Humanities; Policy, Planning and Law; or Politics and Society. Each concentration includes relevant skills courses and in-depth studies of environmental topics to help students prepare for careers.
 
The BA program prepares students for a variety of careers in fields such as environmental advocacy, environmental policy, urban planning, environmental health, environmental communication, environmental education, or environmental law. Careers can be found in federal, state and local government agencies, consulting companies, for-profit industries, nonprofit organizations, international non-governmental organizations, advocacy groups, online environmental communication sites and elsewhere. The program also prepares students for graduate studies in a number of environmental policy and social science fields including law.
 
The BA is designed to be broadly inclusive yet flexible enough to encourage double majors and minors in other fields. Double majors or minors in social science fields such as anthropology; Sociology; Health, Medicine and Society; History; International Relations; Journalism; Political Science; or Psychology could easily be accomplished. Double majors or minors in the humanities in English; Art, Architecture and Design; Philosophy and Religion Studies can also be completed. The Environmental Studies BA degree complements existing BA and BS programs in Earth and Environmental Science. If students are not pursuing a double major, a minor in another field to complement the Environmental Studies major is highly recommended but not required.
 
The Environmental Studies BA is considered a social science major and most of its courses fulfill college social science distribution requirements. 
 
**The Environmental Studies subject code ES was recently changed to EVST.  Those courses with subject code EVST are equivalent to the corresponding ES course.  For example, the course EVST 002 fulfills the requirement for ES 002 in the Environmental Studies Program or any program listing ES 002 as a requirement.**
 

Program Honors

To graduate with honors in the program, an Environmental Studies major must maintain a 3.2 overall grade point average, attain a 3.5 average in the courses constituting the major program, and complete an honors thesis in the senior year.

Environmental Studies Major 

The Environmental Studies (EVST) major consists of four required courses (11 credits), two core courses (8 credits), and seven courses (24-28 credits) in a selected concentration. Students should select their preferred concentration preferably by their junior year. Two 300-level EVST courses are required. EVST majors are encouraged to double major or minor in another discipline that complements their concentration or the Environmental Studies program in general.

Required Courses
EVST 001Introduction to Environmental Studies4
EVST/EES 002Introduction to Environmental Science3
EES 022Exploring Earth1
EES 023Weather and Climate: Past, Present, and Future3
or EES 024 Climate Change
or EES 025 The Environment and Living Systems
or EES 026 Energy – Origins, Impacts, and Options
or EES 027 Natural Hazards: Impacts and Consequences
or EES 028 Conservation and Biodiversity
or EES 029 Human Health and the Environment
or another science course approved by the faculty advisor. 1
Core Courses 2
Select two of the following:8
US Environmental Policy and Law
The Politics of the Environment
Environmental Planning for Healthy Cities
Environment and Culture
Environment, the Public and the Mass Media
300-level courses
Two EVST courses at the 300-level are required.
Internships and Practicums
Students are encouraged to participate in at least one practicum or internship experience. Faculty permission and direct supervision is required for EVST 393. Practicum course enrollments in EVST 294 must be approved for credit by the Program Director. A maximum of 8 internship or practicum credits can be counted toward the major as electives within concentrations.
Suggested Math Courses
Basic Statistics
Calculus I
Concentrations24-28
There are four concentrations in the Environmental Studies major intended to serve a variety of different student interests and possible career choices. Each concentration has a skills, content, and elective sections. Preferably by their junior year, students will select one of the concentrations for their major program: 1) Health, 2) Humanities, 3) Policy, Planning & Law, or 4) Politics & Society. Many courses are found in more than one concentration, and while switching between concentrations is discouraged, it is possible if needed. In special cases, courses can be substituted within concentrations with the permission of the faculty advisor or program director. At least three EVST courses must be taken in a concentration and and at least one required content course in a concentration must be a 3-4 credit EVST course. Elective courses can be from the skills, content, or elective areas within a concentration.
Total Credits43-47
1

 A science course taken as a required course cannot be used to fulfill a concentration requirement.

2

 Selected core courses cannot be used to fulfill concentration requirements.

CONCENTRATION: HEALTH

The Health Concentration is geared toward students who are interested in learning about the interconnections between health and environmental impacts, particularly how environmental degradation can affect age groups, races and countries. It includes mitigation of environmental pollution and degradation, impacts on food resources, and the effects that natural and built environments have on people's mental and physical health.

Required Skills Courses (choose 2)6-8
EVST/POLS 319Mapping Data for Policymaking4
EVST/TLT 367Environmental Education3
EVST/TLT 368Teaching and Learning with Geospatial Tools3
ANTH 114How to Study Culture4
CEE 272Environmental Risk Assessment2
CGH 106Qualitative Methods in Health Research3
DOC/FILM 150Introduction to Documentary Storymaking4
HMS/SOAN 120Values and Ethics of Community-Engaged Research4
HMS/SOC 316Social Epidemiology4
SOAN 111Research Methods and Data Analysis4
SOC 336Computational Text Analysis4
Required Content Courses (choose 2) 111-12
EVST/HMS/POLS 110Environmental Planning for Healthy Cities4
EVST/ANTH 304Socio-cultural Foundations of Environmental Policy4
EVST/HMS/POLS 320Food Justice in Urban Environments4
EVST/JOUR/HMS 323Health and Environmental Controversies4
CGH 103Biological & Environmental Determinants of Health4
EES 029Human Health and the Environment3
HMS/PHIL/REL 116Bioethics4
HMS 180Introduction to Public Health4
POPH 106Global Environment and Human Welfare3
Elective Courses (choose 3) 27-8
EVST 170Special Topics1-4
EVST 127Urban Permaculture1-4
EVST 181Independent Study1-4
EVST 294Practicum in Environmental Studies1-4
EVST/ANTH 304Socio-cultural Foundations of Environmental Policy4
EVST 310Foundations of Sustainable Development Practice4
EVST/ANTH/GS 353Ethnobotany: People and Plants4
EVST/PSYC 357Psychology of Environmental Issues 4
EVST/SOC/GS 370Globalization and the Environment4
EVST 371Special Topics1-4
EVST 391Honors Thesis1-4
EVST 393Supervised Internship1-4
ANTH 377Archaeology Of Death4
EES 027Natural Hazards: Impacts and Consequences3
HMS/ENGL 115Topics in Literature, Medicine, and Health4
HMS/COMM 150Health Communication4
HMS/AAS/GS/SOC 314Infections and Inequalities: HIV, TB and Malaria in the Global South4
HMS/ENGL 315Topics in Literature, Medicine, and Health4
HMS/GS/SOC 322Global Health Issues4
1

One course must be a 3-4 credit EVST course.

2

Can include any required skills or  content courses not taken in another part of the concentration or the core courses. 

CONCENTRATION: HUMANITIES

The Humanities Concentration offers an opportunity for students to explore contemporary environmental problems from philosophical, historical, artistic and literary frameworks, with an emphasis on fostering out-of-the-box thinking that can cut through hyper-politicized policy debates.

Required Skills Courses (choose 2)6-8
EVST/PHIL 301Philosophical-Policy & Legal Design: Methods & Applications4
EVST/TLT 367Environmental Education3
EVST/POLS 319Mapping Data for Policymaking4
ANTH 114How to Study Culture4
ARCH/CEE 010Engineering/Architectural Graphics and Design3
ARCH 043Architectural Design I4
DOC/FILM 150Introduction to Documentary Storymaking4
ENGL 100Working with Texts4
SOC 336Computational Text Analysis4
Required Content Courses (choose 2) 111-12
EVST/POLS 106Environmental Values and Ethics4
EVST/PHIL/ETH 119Environmental Ethics4
EVST/REL/ASIA/ETH 254Buddhism and Ecology4
EVST/ANTH 304Socio-cultural Foundations of Environmental Policy4
EVST/HIST 315American Environmental History4
EVST/PHIL 342International Law & Philosophical-Policy Design4
EVST/PHIL 343Comparative Environmental Law & Philosophical-Policy Design4
ENGL 091Special Topics1-4
HMS/ENGL 115Topics in Literature, Medicine, and Health4
HMS/ENGL 315Topics in Literature, Medicine, and Health4
ENGL 380Contemporary American Literature4
Elective Courses (choose 3) 27-8
EVST 170Special Topics1-4
EVST 181Independent Study1-4
EVST 294Practicum in Environmental Studies1-4
EVST/ANTH 304Socio-cultural Foundations of Environmental Policy4
EVST/POLS/AAS 305Residential Segregation: Policies and Practices4
EVST 310Foundations of Sustainable Development Practice4
EVST/HMS/POLS 320Food Justice in Urban Environments4
EVST/PSYC 357Psychology of Environmental Issues 4
EVST/SOC/GS 370Globalization and the Environment4
EVST 371Special Topics1-4
EVST 391Honors Thesis1-4
EVST 393Supervised Internship1-4
ART 004Three-Dimensional Design4
EES 026Energy – Origins, Impacts, and Options3
ENGL 171Writing for Audiences4
HIST/GS 101Histories of Globalization4
PHIL 123Aesthetics4
PHIL 128Philosophy Of Science4
REL 0064
REL/GS 013Religion and Food4
1

One course must be a 3-4 credit EVST course.

2

Can include any required skills or  content courses not taken in another part of the concentration or the core courses. 

CONCENTRATION: POLICY, PLANNING & LAW

The Policy, Planning and Law Concentration is geared toward students who are interested in learning about local, national and international regulations and programs designed to conserve the natural environment, to ensure that cities and neighborhoods are built in sustainable ways, and to protect vulnerable groups from bearing the brunt of environmental hazards.

Required Skills Courses (choose 2)6-8
EVST/POLS 319Mapping Data for Policymaking4
EVST/TLT 367Environmental Education3
EVST/TLT 368Teaching and Learning with Geospatial Tools3
ANTH 114How to Study Culture4
ECO 001Principles of Economics4
SOAN 111Research Methods and Data Analysis4
SOC 336Computational Text Analysis4
Required Content Courses (choose 2) 111-12
EVST/POLS 106Environmental Values and Ethics4
EVST/POLS 107The Politics of the Environment4
EVST/ANTH 304Socio-cultural Foundations of Environmental Policy4
EVST/POLS/AAS 305Residential Segregation: Policies and Practices4
EVST/POLS 312Urban Environmental Policy Workshop4
EVST/HIST 315American Environmental History4
EVST/POLS/HMS 320Food Justice in Urban Environments4
EVST/POLS 328U.S. Politics and the Environment4
EVST 331Environmental Law I: Pollution & Risk Abatement4
EVST/PHIL 343Comparative Environmental Law & Philosophical-Policy Design4
EVST/POLS 355Environmental Justice: From Theory to Practice4
EVST/POLS 366Advanced Environmental Policy4
EVST/SOC/GS 370Globalization and the Environment4
Elective Courses (choose 3 within one of the subconcentrations) 27-8
PLANNING SUBCONCENTRATION
EVST/HMS/POLS 110Environmental Planning for Healthy Cities4
EVST 127Urban Permaculture1-4
EVST 170Special Topics1-4
EVST 181Independent Study1-4
EVST 294Practicum in Environmental Studies1-4
EVST 310Foundations of Sustainable Development Practice4
EVST/POLS 311Environmental Valuation for Policy Design4
EVST/POLS 312Urban Environmental Policy Workshop4
EVST/POLS 355Environmental Justice: From Theory to Practice4
EVST/PSYC 357Psychology of Environmental Issues 4
EVST/SOC/GS 370Globalization and the Environment4
EVST 371Special Topics1-4
EVST 391Honors Thesis1-4
EVST 393Supervised Internship1-4
ANTH/GS 126Urban Anthropology4
EES 027Natural Hazards: Impacts and Consequences3
POLS 115Technology As Politics4
POLS 348Land Use, Growth Management, and the Politics of Sprawl4
POLICY AND LAW SUBCONCENTRATION
EVST/ANTH 121Environment and Culture4
EVST 170Special Topics1-4
EVST 181Independent Study1-4
EVST 294Practicum in Environmental Studies1-4
EVST 310Foundations of Sustainable Development Practice4
EVST/POLS 311Environmental Valuation for Policy Design4
EVST/POLS 312Urban Environmental Policy Workshop4
EVST/HMS/JOUR 323Health and Environmental Controversies4
EVST/POLS 328U.S. Politics and the Environment4
EVST 331Environmental Law I: Pollution & Risk Abatement4
EVST/PHIL 343Comparative Environmental Law & Philosophical-Policy Design4
EVST/POLS 355Environmental Justice: From Theory to Practice4
EVST/PSYC 357Psychology of Environmental Issues 4
EVST/SOC/GS 370Globalization and the Environment4
EVST 371Special Topics1-4
EVST 391Honors Thesis1-4
EVST 393Supervised Internship1-4
EES 023Weather and Climate: Past, Present, and Future3
POLS 103Introduction to Public Administration4
POLS 115Technology As Politics4
POLS 240Law and Order. The Politics of Crime and Punishment4
POLS 347Constitutional Law and Politics4
POLS 352Civil Rights and Civil Liberties4
1

One course must be a 3-4 credit EVST course.

2

Can include any required skills or  content courses not taken in another part of the concentration or the core courses. 

CONCENTRATION: POLITICS & SOCIETY

The Politics and Society Concentration is geared toward students who are interested in learning about how human-environment relationships are shaped by cultural practices, politics and broader social institutions, and how these cultural, political, and social factors might be changed to create more sustainable and socially just relationships.

Required Skills Courses (choose 2)6-8
EVST/PHIL 301Philosophical-Policy & Legal Design: Methods & Applications4
EVST/POLS 319Mapping Data for Policymaking4
EVST/TLT 367Environmental Education3
EVST/TLT 368Teaching and Learning with Geospatial Tools3
ANTH 012Intro to Archaeology and Human Origins4
ANTH 114How to Study Culture4
DOC/FILM 150Introduction to Documentary Storymaking4
ECO 001Principles of Economics4
POLS 321Research Methods4
SOAN 111Research Methods and Data Analysis4
SOC 336Computational Text Analysis4
Required Content Courses (choose 2) 111-12
EVST/POLS 106Environmental Values and Ethics4
EVST/POLS 107The Politics of the Environment4
EVST/ANTH 121Environment and Culture4
EVST/ASIA/REL 254Buddhism and Ecology4
EVST/ANTH 304Socio-cultural Foundations of Environmental Policy4
EVST/POLS/AAS 305Residential Segregation: Policies and Practices4
EVST/POLS 312Urban Environmental Policy Workshop4
EVST/HIST 315American Environmental History4
EVST/POLS/HMS 320Food Justice in Urban Environments4
EVST/POLS 328U.S. Politics and the Environment4
EVST/POLS 355Environmental Justice: From Theory to Practice4
EVST/POLS 366Advanced Environmental Policy4
EVST/GS/SOC 370Globalization and the Environment4
Elective Courses (choose 3) 27-8
EVST/EES 004The Science of Environmental Issues1
EVST 170Special Topics1-4
EVST 181Independent Study1-4
EVST 127Urban Permaculture1-4
EVST 294Practicum in Environmental Studies1-4
EVST/POLS/AAS 305Residential Segregation: Policies and Practices4
EVST 310Foundations of Sustainable Development Practice4
EVST/POLS 312Urban Environmental Policy Workshop4
EVST/HMS/POLS 320Food Justice in Urban Environments4
EVST/HMS/JOUR 323Health and Environmental Controversies4
EVST 331Environmental Law I: Pollution & Risk Abatement4
EVST/PHIL 343Comparative Environmental Law & Philosophical-Policy Design4
EVST/ANTH/GS 353Ethnobotany: People and Plants4
EVST/PSYC 357Psychology of Environmental Issues 4
EVST/SOC/GS 370Globalization and the Environment4
EVST 371Special Topics1-4
EVST 391Honors Thesis1-4
EVST 393Supervised Internship1-4
ANTH 377Archaeology Of Death4
EES 029Human Health and the Environment3
ENGL 380Contemporary American Literature4
HIST/GS 101Histories of Globalization4
HIST/GS 107Science and Technology in the Making of the Modern World4
HIST 3084
HIST 336Bethlehem and the Lehigh Valley4
HMS/REL/PHIL 116Bioethics4
POLS 115Technology As Politics4
POLS/AAS 230Social Movements From the 1960s to Present4
REL 0064
REL/GS 013Religion and Food4
SOC/AAS 3134
1

One course must be a 3-4 credit EVST course.

2

Can include any required skills or  content courses not taken in another part of the concentration or the core courses. 

Minor in Environmental Studies

A minor in Environmental Studies consists of four courses for a total of 15-16 credits.  

EVST 001Introduction to Environmental Studies4
One additional course from the core set of courses for the major3-4
Two additional EVST courses at the 100-level or above.8
Total Credits15-16
 
 

M.A. Environmental Policy

For more information visit Environmental Initiative

We are in a pivotal time for confronting environmental issues and studying the policies and tools necessary to create the communities and world we want to live in.  The Master of Arts (MA) in Environmental Policy prepares students to act on the challenges presented by climate change, loss of biodiversity, urbanization, and agriculture.  The program’s interdisciplinary coursework covers the legal and political structures that do (or might) oversee, regulate, manage, subsidize, or otherwise affect environmental sustainability, environmental injustices, and environmental health.  It also teaches about the social practices, moral authority and economic dynamics that affect interventions.  Students gain deep insights and pragmatic skills through independent research and community-based projects and internships.

Applicants for the MAEP will be placed into one of three tracks (Thesis, Internship or Community Fellows).

Core Courses 19
EVST 401Philosophical-Policy & Legal Design: Methods & Applications3
EVST/EES 402Scientific Foundations for Environmental Policy Design3
EVST 4043
or EVST/POLS 466 Advanced Environmental Policy
Skills/Methods Course Requirement3-6
Environmental Risk Assessment
Qualitative Research Methods
Geographic Analysis in EES
Remote Sensing of Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments
Teaching and Learning with Geospatial Tools
Mapping Data for Policymaking
Research Methods
Public Opinion Research
Methods Of Policy Analysis
Research Methods
Elective Courses15
ANTH/AAS/GS 324
Economic Development
Residential Segregation: Policies and Practices
Foundations of Sustainable Development Practice
Environmental Valuation for Policy Design
Urban Environmental Policy Workshop
Food Justice in Urban Environments
International Environmental Law & Philosophical-Policy Design
International Law & Philosophical-Policy Design
Comparative Environmental Law & Philosophical-Policy Design
Ethnobotany: People and Plants
Environmental Justice: From Theory to Practice
Public Administration
Advanced Environmental Policy
Human-Climate Interactions
Social Entrepreneurship: How to Change the World
Gender and Third World Development
Land Use, Growth Management, and the Politics of Sprawl
American Environmental Policy
Political Economy
Social Epidemiology
The Political Economy of Globalization
Global Health Issues
Gender and Health
Racism and Health Inequities
Tracks3-6
Thesis track 2
Thesis
Internship Track 3
Internship in Environmental Policy
Community Fellows Track 4
A one year Master’s Program in which students work for 15 hours a week in a non-profit organization as part of their academic experience. Please see the program website at www.lehigh.edu/communityfellows.
Community Fellowship I
Community Fellowship II
1

Electives selected from approved list may include one additional course (up to a total of 6 credit hours) from the Skills/Methods category of required courses.  Students are urged to select electives which allow for concentrated study in a particular area of academic interest.

2

Required courses (12 credits) + Elective courses (12-15 credits) + EVST 490 Thesis  (3-6 credits) = Total 27-33 credits

3

Required courses (12 credits) + Elective courses (15 credits) + EVST 480 Internship in Environmental Policy (3-6 credits) = Total 30-33 credits

4

Required courses (12 credits) + Elective courses (12 credits) + POLS 464 Community Fellowship I (3 credits) + POLS 465 Community Fellowship II (3 credits) = 30 credits

CONCENTRATIONS WITHIN EP

The EP program provides students the opportunity to explore and focus on a variety of areas of academic and/or professional interest.  In the table below are examples of five possible concentrations that are especially suited to faculty expertise and program resources.   A total of 12-15 credits of electives comprise each concentration, plus a related internship experience or thesis topic.  Students are also eligible to receive a “Graduate Certificate” in any of these concentration areas (see certificate program below).

Concentration in Urban Environmental Policy and Planning
Residential Segregation: Policies and Practices
Urban Environmental Policy Workshop
Environmental Justice: From Theory to Practice
Land Use, Growth Management, and the Politics of Sprawl
Advanced Environmental Policy
American Environmental Policy
Concentration in Environmental Law and Policy
(Domestic and International)
Environmental Valuation for Policy Design
International Environmental Law & Philosophical-Policy Design
International Law & Philosophical-Policy Design
Comparative Environmental Law & Philosophical-Policy Design
Environmental Justice: From Theory to Practice
Advanced Environmental Policy
American Environmental Policy
Political Economy
Concentration in Sustainable Development
Economic Development
Foundations of Sustainable Development Practice
Ethnobotany: People and Plants
Social Entrepreneurship: How to Change the World
Gender and Third World Development
Land Use, Growth Management, and the Politics of Sprawl
International Social Entrepreneurship
The Political Economy of Globalization
Global Health Issues
Mapping Data for Policymaking
Concentration in Environmental Health
Health and Environmental Controversies
Environmental Justice: From Theory to Practice
Globalization and Social Well-Being
Concentration in Environmental Justice
Residential Segregation: Policies and Practices
Environmental Valuation for Policy Design
Environmental Justice: From Theory to Practice
Social Movements From the 1960s to Present
Social Entrepreneurship: How to Change the World
Interest Groups, Power, and Democracy in American Politics
American Environmental Policy
Organizing For Democracy
Globalization and Social Well-Being

Graduate Certificate PROGRAMS

Each graduate certificate requires a minimum of 12 credit hours (4 courses) from the list of EP core and elective courses specific to each area of study.   A graduate of the EP program is only eligible to receive ONE of the following certificates. Certificate courses can be counted towards the master's, as appropriate and must be completed in a maximum of 3 years. 

Environmental Law and Policy

Core Course3
Philosophical-Policy & Legal Design: Methods & Applications
or EVST 404
Elective Courses 19
Select any three of the following:
Environmental Valuation for Policy Design
International Environmental Law & Philosophical-Policy Design
International Law & Philosophical-Policy Design
Comparative Environmental Law & Philosophical-Policy Design
Environmental Justice: From Theory to Practice
Advanced Environmental Policy
Human-Climate Interactions
American Environmental Policy
Political Economy
Total Credits12
1

 Additional courses selected in consultation with the program adviser may fulfill program requirements.  No more than 6 credits can be taken at the 300 level.

Urban Environmental Policy and Planning

Core Course3
EVST 404
Elective Courses 19
Urban Environmental Policy Workshop
Environmental Justice: From Theory to Practice
Advanced Environmental Policy
Human-Climate Interactions
Land Use, Growth Management, and the Politics of Sprawl
American Environmental Policy
Total Credits12
1

 Additional courses selected in consultation with the program adviser may fulfill program requirements.  No more than 6 credits can be taken at the 300 level.

Sustainable Development

Core Courses6
ES 404
ES 410
Elective Courses 16
ANTH 324/GS 324, AAS 324
Economic Development
ES/POLS 414
Human-Climate Interactions
ES 453
Social Entrepreneurship: How to Change the World
Gender and Third World Development
Land Use, Growth Management, and the Politics of Sprawl
International Social Entrepreneurship
Global Health Issues
The Political Economy of Globalization
Total Credits12
1

 Additional courses selected in consultation with the program adviser may fulfill program requirements.  No more than 6 credits can be taken at the 300 level.

ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH

Core Courses3
EVST 404
Elective Courses 19
Health and Environmental Controversies
Food Justice in Urban Environments
Ethnobotany: People and Plants
Environmental Justice: From Theory to Practice
Human-Climate Interactions
Globalization and Social Well-Being
Total Credits12
1

 Additional courses selected in consultation with the program adviser may fulfill program requirements.  No more than 6 credits can be taken at the 300 level. 

Environmental Justice

Core Courses
Philosophical-Policy & Legal Design: Methods & Applications
and Environmental Justice: From Theory to Practice
Elective Courses 16
Social Movements From the 1960s to Present
Social Entrepreneurship: How to Change the World
Interest Groups, Power, and Democracy in American Politics
Residential Segregation: Policies and Practices
Environmental Valuation for Policy Design
Human-Climate Interactions
American Environmental Policy
Organizing For Democracy
Globalization and Social Well-Being
Total Credits6
1

 Additional courses selected in consultation with the program adviser may fulfill program requirements.  No more than 6 credits can be taken at the 200/300 level. 

Courses

ES 110 (EVST 110, HMS 110, POLS 110) Environmental Planning for Healthy Cities 4 Credits

An introduction to the topic of environmental planning, the course will review the roles of citizens, other stakeholders, political interests, and local governments in determining the use of land; unpack the meaning of "sustainability;" and grapple with the challenge of balancing communities' demand for development with the need to protect valuable natural resources. Students will be introduced to examples of successful and unsuccessful instances of environmental planning both at home and abroad.
Attribute/Distribution: SS

Courses

EVST 001 Introduction to Environmental Studies 4 Credits

This course surveys the dominant environmental issues confronting humanity and the natural world on a local, national, and global basis with an emphasis on critical thinking skills. Topics include humankind’s role in environmental change; cultural perceptions and economic valuation of nature; resource availability and social equity; sustainability and consumerism; environmental justice and ethics; and environmental regulation, law, policy and planning. This course fulfills a social science credit requirement. Please select ES 002 to fulfill the natural science requirement.
Attribute/Distribution: SS

EVST 002 (EES 002) Introduction to Environmental Science 3 Credits

Focuses on natural and human-induced drivers and consequences of environmental change. Exploring options for mitigating and adapting to environmental change in ecosystems, physical and social systems, the course examines such topics as biogeochemical cycles, population pressure, ecosystem diversity, productivity and food security, energy, water resources, climate change, pollution, ozone, urban issues and sustainability. Stresses interactions using case studies. Intended for any student with an interest in the environment. May be combined with EES 022 or EES 004 for 4 credits.
Attribute/Distribution: NS

EVST 004 (EES 004) The Science of Environmental Issues 1 Credit

Analysis of current environmental issues from a scientific perspective. The focus on the course will be weekly discussions based on assigned readings. May be combined with other EES 3 credit courses for 4 credits.
Attribute/Distribution: NS

EVST 104 Political and Environmental Geography 4 Credits

Geographical foundations of political phenomena and human impacts on the environment. Global focus on geographic influences on growth and development of states and empires, the nature and impact of borders, how people have altered pattern of climate, hydrology, land forms soils, and biota.
Attribute/Distribution: SS

EVST 105 (POLS 105) US Environmental Policy and Law 4 Credits

Analysis of the framework that has been established to protect the environment and promote sustainable growth. Focus on the roles of the different branches of the U.S. government and the relative responsibilities of state and local governments within this framework. Consideration of the political nature of environmental issues and the social forces influencing environmental protection in different areas of domestic environmental policy, such as climate change, toxic waste disposal, and natural resources conservation.
Attribute/Distribution: SS

EVST 106 (POLS 106) Environmental Values and Ethics 4 Credits

An introduction to the ethical perspectives and values that shape human relationships to the natural environment in contemporary society. What are the moral implications of these relationships for justice and human collective action? Given these implications, what policy responses to environmental problems are morally or politically justifiable? In answering these questions, the course explores ethical ideas developed in different schools of environmental thought, such as deep ecology and ecofeminism, in addition to ideas that emerge from social movements, such as.
Attribute/Distribution: SS

EVST 107 (POLS 107) The Politics of the Environment 4 Credits

A survey of the major environmental, resource, energy and population problems of modern society, focusing on the United States. The politics of man’s relationship with nature, the political problems of ecological scarcity and public goods, and the response of the American political system to environmental issues.
Attribute/Distribution: SS

EVST 110 (ES 110, HMS 110, POLS 110) Environmental Planning for Healthy Cities 4 Credits

An introduction to the topic of environmental planning, the course will review the roles of citizens, other stakeholders, political interests, and local governments in determining the use of land; unpack the meaning of "sustainability;" and grapple with the challenge of balancing communities' demand for development with the need to protect valuable natural resources. Students will be introduced to examples of successful and unsuccessful instances of environmental planning both at home and abroad.
Attribute/Distribution: SS

EVST 119 (ETH 119, PHIL 119) Environmental Ethics 4 Credits

Evaluates the ethical and moral dimensions of humanity’s relationship to nature as well as our individual and collective moral duties to confront urgent environmental challenges. Topics may include the intersection of climate and social justice; responsibilities to future generations, distant others, and nonhuman animals; the limitations of traditional ethical, political, and economic frameworks for accommodating our obligations and commitments to justice; and possible legal and public policy responses.
Attribute/Distribution: HU

EVST 121 (ANTH 121) Environment and Culture 4 Credits

Impact of environment upon cultural variability and change. Comparative study of modern and past cultures and their environments as well as current theories of human/ environmental interaction.
Attribute/Distribution: SS

EVST 123 Sustainability in Action I 1-4 Credits

First semester of a full year of experiential learning about sustainability in both theory and practice that examines political, economic and social effects of changing earth systems through global, national and local lenses. Topics include natural resource consumption, wealth inequality, and uneven globalization. Students create and implement initiatives in the Lehigh and broader communities intended to create a more sustainable and just world. Offered in coordination with the Campus Eco-Reps program. Instructor permission required.
Repeat Status: Course may be repeated.

EVST 124 Sustainability in Action II 1-4 Credits

Continuation of EVST 123 for a full year of experiential learning about sustainability in both theory and practice that examines political, economic and social effects of changing earth systems through global, national and local lenses. Topics include natural resource consumption, wealth inequality, and uneven globalization. Students create and implement initiatives in the Lehigh and broader communities intended to create a more sustainable and just world. Offered in coordination with the Campus Eco-Reps program. Instructor permission required.
Repeat Status: Course may be repeated.

EVST 125 (JOUR 125) Environment, the Public and the Mass Media 4 Credits

Extensive exploration of local, national and international environmental problems and their social, political and economic impacts. Analysis of mass media coverage of complex environmental issues and the media's effects on public opinion and government environmental policies. Examination of environmental journalism principles and practices in the United States and around the world.
Attribute/Distribution: SS

EVST 127 Urban Permaculture 1-4 Credits

Students combine social, political, economic, engineering, and ecological modes of thinking in the design, construction, and evaluation of permaculture food gardens to serve as living laboratories and interactive classrooms to teach about sustainable urban living. Open to students from any major and college. Instructor permission required.
Attribute/Distribution: SS

EVST 170 Special Topics 1-4 Credits

Intensive, research-oriented study of a subject or issue in Environmental Studies not covered in other courses. For students of demonstrated ability and adequate preparation. Consent of program director required.
Repeat Status: Course may be repeated.
Attribute/Distribution: HU, SS

EVST 181 Independent Study 1-4 Credits

This course can be 1) directed readings on an environmental topic, 2) environmental research involving primary data collection and analysis, or 3) a project-based experience that puts students' understanding of environmental justice, environmental health, or environmental planning into practice. Consent of program director required.
Repeat Status: Course may be repeated.
Attribute/Distribution: HU, SS

EVST 223 Advanced Sustainability in Action I 1-4 Credits

Leadership and coordination of Sustainability in Action projects and activities for students in EVST 123. Experienced students who have completed the year-long Sustainability in Action sequence (EVST 123 and EVST 124) continue in course coordination role. Offered in coordination with the Campus Eco-Reps Program. Consent of instructor required.
Repeat Status: Course may be repeated.
Prerequisites: EVST 123 and EVST 124

EVST 224 Advanced Sustainability in Action II 1-4 Credits

Continuation of EVST 223. Leadership and coordination of Sustainability in Action projects and activities for students in EVST 124. Experienced students who have completed the year-long Sustainability in Action sequence (EVST 123 and EVST 124) continue in course coordination role. Offered in coordination with the Campus Eco-Reps Program. Consent of instructor required.
Repeat Status: Course may be repeated.
Prerequisites: EVST 223

EVST 254 (ASIA 254, ETH 254, REL 254) Buddhism and Ecology 4 Credits

Buddhism’s intellectual, ethical, and spiritual resources are reexamined in light of contemporary environmental problems. Is Buddhism the most green of the major world religions? What are the moral implications of actions that affect the environment?
Attribute/Distribution: HU

EVST 294 Practicum in Environmental Studies 1-4 Credits

Practical experience on or off campus in local, state or national environmental activities. Students must present a work plan that describes the activities included in the practicum, the activity’s sponsor, expected outcomes and the number of credits requested. Must have program director’s approval.
Repeat Status: Course may be repeated.
Prerequisites: ES 001 and ES 002 and (ES 105 or ES 107 or ES 110 or ES 121 or ES 125)
Can be taken Concurrently: ES 001, ES 002, ES 105, ES 107, ES 110, ES 121, ES 125
Attribute/Distribution: HU, NS, SS

EVST 301 (PHIL 301) Philosophical-Policy & Legal Design: Methods & Applications 4 Credits

A basic class on the idea of policy design, as opposed to standard economic analysis of public policy and its application to various domestic and international areas of law, including environmental law. The course will introduce Philosophical-Policy Methods, or the protocol employing integrated philosophical systems to justify specific policy-legal design arguments, through the use of a variety of distinct policy paradigms.

EVST 304 (ANTH 304) Socio-cultural Foundations of Environmental Policy 4 Credits

This course is based on the premise that social and ecological sustainability require new policy approaches. Drawing on social, organizational, and behavioral theory, students will learn techniques for analyzing and critiquing existing environmental policies and designing more effective policies. Case studies highlight how cultural values, social norms, public opinion and politics shape policies and their outcomes. We examine the entire policy process from how environmental problems are defined, to how organizations implement policies and how policies are evaluated.
Attribute/Distribution: SS

EVST 305 (AAS 305, POLS 305) Residential Segregation: Policies and Practices 4 Credits

This course is an introductory planning course, with an emphasis on housing and community development policy. It will examine historical and contemporary aspects of urban politics; the economic, demographic, and spatial evolution of American cities; and various urban problems, such as the spatial mismatch between people and jobs, housing quality and affordability, and residential segregation. Finally, the course will review how planners have addressed conditions in cities and regions over time.
Attribute/Distribution: SS

EVST 310 Foundations of Sustainable Development Practice 4 Credits

This course introduces students to the foundational themes of sustainable development, including food and nutritional security, social service delivery, energy policy, water resource management, urbanization, infrastructure, human rights, biodiversity, adaptation to climate change, greenhouse gas reductions, and sustainable business and governance. Students are mentored by Lehigh faculty as they engage with world leaders in sustainability through the Global Classroom, an instructional platform pioneered by Columbia University and the Global Masters of Development Practice Association (http://globalmdp.org/).
Attribute/Distribution: SS

EVST 311 (POLS 311) Environmental Valuation for Policy Design 4 Credits

Seminar on how to value the environment for the purpose of designing and analyzing environmental policies. Review of the "contingent valuation method" currently used to price environmental resources, and assessment of this method's empirical and normative strengths and weaknesses. Evaluation of "deliberative monetary valuation" as an improved method for environmental assessment. Consideration of non-monetary approaches to environmental valuation as alternatives to understanding the environment's relationship to human well-being in policy contexts.
Attribute/Distribution: SS

EVST 312 (POLS 312) Urban Environmental Policy Workshop 4 Credits

An urban environmental planning and policy course in which students explore an issue affecting the local community, evaluate current policy responses and possible alternatives, and present recommendations to public officials, local organizations, and community members. Student research and analysis will draw on primary and secondary data, as well as feedback from conducting individual interviews, focus groups, and community meetings. Prior projects include determining how Bethlehem's new City Revitalization improvement Zone (CRIZ) might best benefit the South Side of Bethlehem, PA.
Attribute/Distribution: SS

EVST 315 (HIST 315) American Environmental History 4 Credits

Relationship between Americans and their natural environment from the colonial period to the present: impact of European settlement, attitudes toward wilderness, role of technological development, rise of preservation and conservation movements, establishment of national parks, recent environmental protection legislation.
Attribute/Distribution: SS

EVST 319 (POLS 319) Mapping Data for Policymaking 4 Credits

This research methods course teaches students to highlight important conditions and trends – ones that warrant policymakers’ attention – using publicly available data sources (like the Census). Conveying information in a clear and persuasive way, one that motivates decision-makers to act, is a key step in any policymaking process. Students will become familiar with these databases and proficient at generating charts, graphs and maps using Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access, and ArcMAP (three programs central to most jobs in policy-related fields).
Attribute/Distribution: SS

EVST 320 (HMS 320, POLS 320) Food Justice in Urban Environments 4 Credits

This course will review how urban agriculture and city greening programs and policies are part of a growing movement working to strengthen neighborhoods, promote healthier living, and create more localized and sustainable food economies. This class will explore research and readings from multiple disciplines on these programs and policies, and will also delve into individual case studies that illustrate how efforts to improve food access, beautify vacant land, and reduce farm-to-table distances get creatively and successfully combined.
Attribute/Distribution: SS

EVST 323 (HMS 323, JOUR 323) Health and Environmental Controversies 4 Credits

Exploration of health and environmental controversies from the perspectives of scientific uncertainty and mass media coverage. Examines genetic engineering, biotechnology, environmental health risks and nanotechnology. Includes discussion of ethical and social responsibilities and interactions with the public.
Attribute/Distribution: SS

EVST 328 (POLS 328) U.S. Politics and the Environment 4 Credits

An examination of contemporary American politics and policy dealing with environmental issues. Current controversies in the legislative and regulatory areas will be covered to examine environmental issues and the political process. Significant portions of the course readings will be taken from government publications.
Attribute/Distribution: SS

EVST 331 Environmental Law I: Pollution & Risk Abatement 4 Credits

This course studies the practical reality of environmental regulation as codified law. It also aims at understanding the law’s foundation in argument and justification as both existing law and proposed policy through the use of cases, statutes, and regulations on air, water, risk, waste and environmental impact. Utilizing two legal paradigms for charting the relationship between humanity and nature, it examines a wide range of environmental law as well as ethical, political, economic, scientific, and policy dimensions.
Attribute/Distribution: SS

EVST 342 (PHIL 342) International Law & Philosophical-Policy Design 4 Credits

Using the techniques of Philosophical-Policy and Legal Design we will examine the evolution of those fundamental ideas from the 16th to the 19th centuries that have shaped our current understanding of international law. To assess both what law is, and what it ought to be, we will contrast narrow theories of international law with more comprehensive philosophical arguments that place the evolution of legal practice within a more universal concern for practical reason and human nature.
Attribute/Distribution: HU

EVST 343 (PHIL 343) Comparative Environmental Law & Philosophical-Policy Design 4 Credits

Globalization is changing our perception of environmental policy as a strictly “domestic” issue. Those interested in humanity’s future interaction with nature need to understand not only the comparative practice of law and policy but the various philosophical principles that inform distinct approaches to environmental regulation within different political systems. We will explore both the components of the generic legal system and the range of alternatives for environmental law and policy design as practiced in various parts of the world.
Attribute/Distribution: HU

EVST 353 (ANTH 353, GS 353) Ethnobotany: People and Plants 4 Credits

This course explores the meanings and uses given to plants by diverse cultures in their unique ecological settings. Ethnobotany combines botany and cultural anthropology to study how people classify, use, and manage plants for medicine, food, and ritual. This course introduces the history, methods, theory, and practical applications of ethnobotany, including plant conservation, sustainable development, and cultural survival. Special emphasis will be placed on learning to do ethnobotany through student research projects.
Attribute/Distribution: SS

EVST 355 (POLS 355) Environmental Justice: From Theory to Practice 4 Credits

This course explores the various ways in which environmental law and policy can have discriminatory effects. It examines the rise and evolution of environmental justice movement, and the impact of environmental justice claims on administration policies, especially at the federal level. Considering the role of politics in the ongoing struggle for environmental justice, it reviews theories of substantive and procedural justice, and uses them to consider strategies for advancing equity in environmental law and policy.
Prerequisites: POLS 105 or ES 105
Attribute/Distribution: SS

EVST 357 (PSYC 357) Psychology of Environmental Issues 4 Credits

Environmental problems and solutions begin with the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of individual people. We will examine Western ways of relating to nature and the beliefs people hold about it, how they reason about environmental issues, and how they perceive environmental risk and make decisions. We will also consider environmental communication and attitude and behavior change, exploring arenas ranging from patterns of consumption and recycling to climate change. Research methods for investigating these issues will be introduced.
Prerequisites: PSYC 001
Attribute/Distribution: SS

EVST 366 (POLS 366) Advanced Environmental Policy 4 Credits

An introduction to the history of domestic environmental policy and contemporary policy trends, such as the rise of legal adversarialism and public participation in regulatory decisions. The role of market instruments in policy implementation, the emergence of rights-based approaches to environmental protection, and the role and value of distributional analysis will also be covered. Students will develop knowledge of a particular area of environmental policy at the federal, state, and/or level depending on their interests and current opportunities.
Prerequisites: POLS 105 or ES 105
Attribute/Distribution: SS

EVST 367 (TLT 367) Environmental Education 3 Credits

Introductory environmental education course designed to prepare students to implement environmental education opportunities in formal and non-formal education settings. Topics include history and philosophy of environmental education, environmental laws and regulations, GIS, environmental issues and decision making, curriculum integration and environmental education teaching methodologies. This is a Web enhanced containing both online and fieldwork components.

EVST 368 (TLT 368) Teaching and Learning with Geospatial Tools 3 Credits

Exploration of geospatial tools, including but not limited to global positioning systems (GPS), geographic information systems (GIS), and related visualization tools (e.g. Google Earth). Application of these tools and techniques to instructional settings, including appropriate pedagogy and assessment. Not available for credit for students who have completed EVST/TLT 369.

EVST 369 (TLT 369) Applied Geospatial Tools 3 Credits

Introduction to geospatial tools--including but not limited to global positioning systems (GPS), geographic information systems (GIS), and related visualization tools (e.g. Google Earth)--and related concepts such as geo-databases, map projection, and remote sensing. Application of these tools and techniques to research, policy, business, public health, and communications. Not available to students who have taken EVST/TLT 368.

EVST 370 (GS 370, SOC 370) Globalization and the Environment 4 Credits

This course investigates how globalization has influenced society-nature relationships, as well as how environmental conditions influence the globalization processes, focusing on the rapidly evolving global economic and political systems that characterize global development dynamics and resource use. Particular attention is paid to the role of multi-national corporations, international trade, and finance patterns and agreements. Questions related to consumption, population, global climate change, toxic wastes, and food production/distribution are key themes.
Attribute/Distribution: SS

EVST 371 Special Topics 1-4 Credits

Intensive, research-oriented study of a subject or issue in Environmental Studies not covered in other courses. For students of demonstrated ability and adequate preparation. Consent of program director required.
Repeat Status: Course may be repeated.
Attribute/Distribution: HU, SS

EVST 391 Honors Thesis 1-4 Credits

Directed undergraduate research thesis required of students who apply and qualify for graduation with program honors. Consent of program director required.
Repeat Status: Course may be repeated.
Attribute/Distribution: HU, SS

EVST 393 Supervised Internship 1-4 Credits

Experiential learning opportunities supervised by ES faculty including real-world experience with environmental organizations or governmental agencies, field work or research experience, all related to environmental studies. Students should collaborate with the supervising ES faculty member to develop a work plan that describes the activities included in the internship, the expected outcomes and the number of credits requested. Instructor permission required.
Repeat Status: Course may be repeated.
Prerequisites: ES 001 and ES 002 and (ES 105 or ES 107 or ES 110 or ES 121 or ES 125)
Attribute/Distribution: HU, NS, SS

EVST 401 Philosophical-Policy & Legal Design: Methods & Applications 3 Credits

A basic class on the idea of policy design, as opposed to standard economic analysis of public policy and its application to various domestic and international areas of law, including environmental law. The course will introduce the idea of Philosophical-Policy Methods, or the protocol employing integrated philosophical systems to justify specific policy-legal design arguments, through the use of a variety of distinct policy paradigms.

EVST 402 (EES 402) Scientific Foundations for Environmental Policy Design 3 Credits

This course explores the science behind the environmental issues that bear on policy process at local, national and global scales. The course delves into the science of selected environmental issues that have either arisen from anthropogenic activities, that impact social systems, or that help policy-makers understand the consequence of different policy options. The course consists of readings and discussions of timely topics and one major project.

EVST 405 (POLS 405) Residential Segregation: Policies and Practices 3 Credits

This course is an introductory planning course, with an emphasis on housing and community development policy. It will examine historical and contemporary aspects of urban politics; the economic, demographic, and spatial evolution of American cities; and various urban problems, such as the spatial mismatch between people and jobs, housing quality and affordability, and residential segregation. Finally, the course will review how planners have addressed conditions in cities and regions over time.

EVST 410 Foundations of Sustainable Development Practice 3 Credits

This course introduces students to the foundational themes of sustainable development, including food and nutritional security, social service delivery, energy policy, water resource management, urbanization, infrastructure, human rights, biodiversity, adaptation to climate change, greenhouse gas reductions, and sustainable business and governance. Students are mentored by Lehigh faculty as they engage with world leaders in sustainability through the Global Classroom, an instructional platform pioneered by Columbia University and the Global Masters of Development Practice Association (http://globalmdp.org/).

EVST 411 (POLS 411) Environmental Valuation for Policy Design 3 Credits

Seminar on how to value the environment for the purpose of designing and analyzing environmental policies. Review of the "contingent valuation method" currently used to price environmental resources, and assessment of this method's empirical and normative strengths and weaknesses. Evaluation of "deliberative monetary valuation" as an improved method for environmental assessment. Consideration of non-monetary approaches to environmental valuation as alternatives to understanding the environment's relationship to human well-being in policy contexts.

EVST 412 (POLS 412) Urban Environmental Policy Workshop 3 Credits

An urban environmental planning and policy course in which students explore an issue affecting the local community, evaluate current policy responses and possible alternatives, and present recommendations to public officials, local organizations, and community members. Student research and analysis will draw on primary and secondary data, as well as feedback from conducting individual interviews, focus groups, and community meetings. Prior projects include determining how Bethlehem's new City Revitalization improvement Zone (CRIZ) might best benefit the South Side of Bethlehem, PA.

EVST 419 (POLS 419) Mapping Data for Policymaking 3 Credits

This research methods course teaches students to highlight important conditions and trends – ones that warrant policymakers’ attention – using publicly available data sources (like the Census). Conveying information in a clear and persuasive way, one that motivates decision-makers to act, is a key step in any policymaking process. Students will become familiar with these databases and proficient at generating charts, graphs and maps using Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access, and ArcMAP (three programs central to most jobs in policy-related fields).

EVST 420 (POLS 420) Food Justice in Urban Environments 3 Credits

This course will review how urban agriculture and city greening programs and policies are part of a growing movement working to strengthen neighborhoods, promote healthier living, and create more localized and sustainable food economies. This class will explore research and readings from multiple disciplines on these programs and policies, and will also delve into individual case studies that illustrate how efforts to improve food access, beautify vacant land, and reduce farm-to-table distances get creatively and successfully combined.

EVST 433 International Environmental Law & Philosophical-Policy Design 3 Credits

This course studies international law and the natural environment assuming that the superficial legal structure and policy dilemmas of globally regulating the natural world are the result of the more essential philosophical ideas and concepts that have created both the international legal system and humanity’s evolving interrelationship with nature. Learning the current structure of the international-environmental legal system we shall comparatively apply theory to practice to both explain existing law and justify policy change.

EVST 442 International Law & Philosophical-Policy Design 3 Credits

Using the techniques of Philosophical-Policy and Legal Design we will examine the evolution of those fundamental ideas from the 16th to the 19th centuries that have shaped our current understanding of international law. To assess both what law is, and what it ought to be, we will contrast narrow theories of international law with more comprehensive philosophical arguments that place the evolution of legal practice within a more universal concern for practical reason and human nature.

EVST 443 Comparative Environmental Law & Philosophical-Policy Design 3 Credits

Globalization is changing our perception of environmental policy as a strictly “domestic” issue. Those interested in humanity’s future interaction with nature need to understand not only the comparative practice of law and policy but the various philosophical principles that inform distinct approaches to environmental regulation within different political systems. We will explore both the components of the generic legal system and the range of alternatives for environmental law and policy design as practiced in various parts of the world.

EVST 453 Ethnobotany: People and Plants 3 Credits

This course explores the meanings and uses given to plants by diverse cultures in their unique ecological settings. Ethnobotany combines botany and cultural anthropology to study how people classify, use, and manage plants for medicine, food, and ritual. This course introduces the history, methods, theory, and practical applications of ethnobotany, including plant conservation, sustainable development, and cultural survival. Special emphasis will be placed on learning to do ethnobotany through student research projects.

EVST 455 (POLS 455) Environmental Justice: From Theory to Practice 3 Credits

This course explores the various ways in which environmental law and policy can have discriminatory effects. It examines the rise and evolution of environmental justice movement, and the impact of environmental justice claims on administrative rule making at state and federal level. Reviewing the history of case law concerning environmental justice suits filed under the 1964 Civil Rights Act, it also examines the future of environmental justice in environmental law and policy.

EVST 457 (PSYC 457) Psychology of Environmental Issues 3 Credits

Environmental problems and solutions begin with the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of individual people. We will examine Western ways of relating to nature and the beliefs people hold about it, how they reason about environmental issues, and how they perceive environmental risk and make decisions. We will also consider environmental communication and attitude and behavior change, exploring arenas ranging from patterns of consumption and recycling to climate change. Research methods for investigating these issues will be introduced.

EVST 460 (POLS 460) Public Administration 3 Credits

The nature of administration; problems of organization and management; public personnel policies; budgeting and budgetary system; forms of administrative responsibility.

EVST 466 (POLS 466) Advanced Environmental Policy 3 Credits

An introduction to the history of domestic environmental policy and contemporary policy trends, such as the rise of legal adversarialism and public participation in regulatory decisions. The role of market instruments in policy implementation, the emergence of rights-based approaches to environmental protection, and the role and value of distributional analysis will also be covered. Students will develop knowledge of a particular area of environmental policy at the federal, state, and/or level depending on their interests and current opportunities.

EVST 480 Internship in Environmental Policy 3 Credits

Students will gain practical experience working with governmental or non-governmental organizations or public officials formulating and/or implementing environmental policies at local, regional, national or international levels. Requires submission of a formal proposal drafted in collaboration with a faculty advisor and the professional mentor who will oversee the student’s internship. Upon completion of the internship, students will report project outcomes in oral presentation, written, or digital media format. Instructor permission required.
Repeat Status: Course may be repeated.

EVST 483 Independent Study 1-3 Credits

Independent Study.
Repeat Status: Course may be repeated.

EVST 490 Thesis 1-6 Credits

Thesis.

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